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Jo Suburi
gathered by Mark Jackson
Revision 1.0 13-May-2003

1. Choku (straight) Tsuki (thrust)
2. Kaeshi (twisting/reversal) Tsuki (thrust)
3. Ushiro (rear) Tsuki (thrust)
4. Tsuki (thrust) Gedan (low position) Gaeshi (turning)
5. Tsuki (thrust) Jodan (high position) Gaeshi (turning) Uchi (strike)
6. Shomen (head or front) Uchikomi (striking practice)
7. Renzoku (repeating) Uchikomi (striking practice)
8. Menuchi (strike to head) Gedan (low position) Gaeshi (turning)
9. Menuchi (strike to head) Ushiro (behind) Tsuki (thrust)
10. Gyaku (opposite side) Yokomen (side of head) Ushiro (behind) Tsuki (thrust)
11. Katate (one hand) Gedan (low position) Gaeshi (turning)
12. Katate (one hand) Toma (far reaching) Uchi (strike)
13. Katate (one hand) Hachi No Ji (figure eight) Gaeshi (turning)
14. Hasso (upper guard position) Gaeshi (turning) Uchi (strike)
15. Hasso (upper guard position) Gaeshi (turning) Tsuki (thrust)
16. Hasso (upper guard position) Gaeshi (turning) Ushiro (rear) Tsuki (thrust)
17. Hasso (upper guard position) Gaeshi (turning) Ushiro (rear) Uchi (strike)
18. Hasso (upper guard position) Gaeshi (turning) Ushiro (behind) Harai (low center)
19. Hidari (left) Nagare (flowing or transition) Gaeshi (turning) Uchi (strike)
20. Migi (right) Nagare (flowing or transition) Gaeshi (turning) Tsuki (thrust)

News & Events
Methuen Aikido Photos from the recent Ikeda Sensei Seminar are now here
Northeast Aikikai Chelmsford Congrats to all who tested this past week at Northeast Aikikai. Photos soon.
3/28/04 Mitsunari Kanai Shihan passed away in Toronto, Canada.
Northeast Aikikai Chelmsford Sensei Hiroshi Ikeda Seminar May 14-16th, 2004.
Methuen Aikido New discounts program at the Methuen Aikido!
1. Choku (straight) Tsuki (thrust)
This is the basic thrusting movement that is featured in many of the kumijo. Start in basic posture, hidari hanmi, with the jo resting on one end vertically on the mat immediately in front of your left foot.
Hold the jo with your left hand. Reach down with your right hand to grasp the jo below your left hand. Your left hand should lift the jo as you do this. Slide your right hand down to the end as you bring the jo to a horizontal position, tsuki no kame. Slide the jo through your left hand back and then forward, swinging your right hand up to the front of your center. Both feet slide forward as you lower your posture during this forward thrust.

2. Kaeshi (twisting/reversal) Tsuki (thrust)
This is actually a counter to a thrust from your opponent. Start in left posture as for the first jo suburi. Grasp the top of the jo with your right hand, thumb downwards. Bring the jo up in a circular motion as you move to your left with your left foot, bringing your right foot around to remain in hidari hanmi. As you move, thrust the jo forward to your opponent's center, your left hand on top of the jo.

3. Ushiro (rear) Tsuki (thrust)
This is a thrust against an opponent who is behind you. Start in basicposture as for the previous suburi, bringing your right hand to the top of the jo, thumb upwards. Lift the jo placing it along the underside of your left forearm while sliding your left foot back beside your right. Step back with your left foot, thrusting the jo straight to your rear and turning your body to your left as you do this. Don't turn all the way around to the rear,just turn the hips and the head enough to see the imaginary target.

4. Tsuki (thrust) Gedan (low position) Gaeshi (turning)
This is the first of two combinations of movements which incorporate the first jo suburi. Start in hidari tsuki no kamae, holding the jo horizontally in your left hand with your right hand at its base, your feet in left hanmi. Perform choku tsuki (first jo suburi), sliding your feet forward.
Slide your left hand towards the front of the jo, and step backwards and to the right, remaining in left posture as you push the jo back past your right side through the right hand. Your left hand should end up in front of your right shoulder. Turn your hips to the left, stepping forward with your right foot, and bring the jo around at knee level to strike at your opponent's lower legs. Your right hand should be behind the jo pushing it round to make contact.

5. Tsuki (thrust) Jodan (high position) Gaeshi (turning) Uchi (strike)
This combination introduces the striking techniques which are to follow in the next five suburi. You Start in hidari tsuki no kamae. Perform choku tsuki, sliding your feet forward. Move backwards and to the right, still in hidari hanmi, bringing the jo up to protect your head (sliding your right hand up to your left). Let go with your left hand and turn the jo over your head counterclockwise so that the butt of the jo is facing forward. Grab the butt of the jo with your left hand in preparation for a shomen uchi strike. Step with the right foot and perform shomen uchi, striking down onto your opponent's head.

6. Shomen (head or front) Uchikomi (striking practice)
Start in right posture holding the jo in front of you with your left hand at the end of the jo and your right hand a quarter of the way up. Step back with your right foot, raising the jo above your head, pointing it towards the ceiling and angled slightly back. Your left hand should be just above your forehead. As you step forward with your right foot, bring your hands down and forward, striking with the jo to your opponent's head.

7. Renzoku (repeating) Uchikomi (striking practice)
Start in right hanmi and perform shomen uchi komi (sixth jo suburi). Having performed the strike in right posture, move your weight forward on to your right foot and bring your hands up to the front of, and just above, your head with the jo pointing to your right as you step with the left foot. Make sure your entire body is protected by the jo. Bring the jo around your head clockwise and make hidari shomen uchi to complete the suburi. Your left foot is forward but your hand is forward on the jo.

8. Menuchi (strike to head) Gedan (low position) Gaeshi (turning)
Start in right posture and perform shomen uchi komi. When the strike is completed, extend your right hand to the end of the jo, sweep it back to your left side and move back and to your left. Step forward with your left foot. Bring the jo round in a strike to your opponent's knee, keeping your left hand behind the jo to give power to the strike.

9. Menuchi (strike to head) Ushiro (behind) Tsuki (thrust)
Start in right posture and perform shomen uchi komi. As the strike is completed, slide your right hand to the forward end of the jo, turn your hips to the left and perform a thrust to the rear as in ushiro tsuki. Don't turn all the way around to the rear, just turn the hips and the head enough to see the imaginary target.

10. Gyaku (opposite side) Yokomen (side of head) Ushiro (behind)
Tsuki (thrust)
Start in right posture as if you had just completed shomen uchi komi, bringing your hands up to the front of, and just above, your head with the jo pointing to your right and step forward with your left foot. Perform hidari yokomen uchi. Bring your left hand to the front end of the jo, turning your hips further to the right and perform ushiro tsuki to your right side at chest level.

11. Katate (one hand) Gedan (low position) Gaeshi (turning)
This is the first of the suburi which features one-hand grip and uses wrist movement. Start in hidari tsuki no kamae, sliding your left hand to the forward end of the jo. Push the jo back through your right hand, bringing your body back and to the right as in the fourth suburi. Both hands should now be at the forward end of the jo. Take a long step forward with your right foot, sweeping the jo forward across an imaginary opponent's face, holding it with your right hand only and catching it with your left hand to the side of your head on the left side after the sweep is complete finishing in a defensive position. The far end of the jo slightly elevated and your right hand is next to your left temple.

12. Katate (one hand) Toma (far reaching) Uchi (strike)

This movement is used to extend the jo forward to reach a considerable distance past your normal fighting range. Start in hidari tsuki no kamae and draw the jo back over your head to your left with your right hand, resting the forward end of the jo on your left forefinger/thumb cleft and the back end of the jo resting on your left shoulder. Draw your weight back onto your right foot. As you start to swing the jo around with your right wrist, commence stepping forward with your right foot, swinging the jo at your opponent's head and around to be caught by your left hand down by your left hip. Your right wrist should form a straight line with your forearm and the jo at the end of the suburi.

13. Katate (one hand) Hachi No Ji (figure eight) Gaeshi (turning)
This incorporates a double wrist action to loosen your wrist and serves as the precursor to the hasso techniques that will follow. Start in left posture. Hold the jo in your right hand on your right side (about six inches from the toes of the right foot), the end of the jo resting on the mat. Turn your wrist forward, raising the jo and, while stepping forward with the right foot, sweep the jo across your imaginary opponent's face. Catch the jo high on your left side in your open left hand. Swing your hips back to the right, changing posture into hidari hanmi while stepping back with your right foot as you push the jo across to your right with your left hand. Spin it around your right wrist, catching the short end in your left hand, beside your head on your right side. The two strikes form a figure 8 in front of you. The figure 8 should be fairly horizontal and the right elbox should be kept fairly flat.

14. Hasso (upper guard position) Gaeshi (turning) Uchi (strike)

The next five suburi all incorporate the hasso technique which consists of rapidly twirling the jo from a forward position around your wrist and up to above your right shoulder beside your head, as you do to complete the thirteenth suburi. Start in right ken no kamae, sliding your right foot back to your left foot as you extend your left hand forward and upwards, letting your right hand slide a little further towards the center of the jo. The left hand pushes the jo as if you're parrying a thrust. As you step back with your right foot, push sharply down with your left hand on the jo to swing it down and up to your rear. The jo rotates around your right wrist. Grasp the bottom end of the jo with your left hand as it comes to a vertical position at the right side of your head in hasso no kamae. Start to step forward with your right foot as you bring the jo up over your head changing the grip with your right hand, and complete your step forward as you strike with shomen uchi in right posture.

15. Hasso (upper guard position) Gaeshi (turning) Tsuki (thrust)
Start as in the previous suburi twirling the jo to assume hasso no kamae. From this point, extend your left foot forward, bringing the jo down so it's parrallel with the floor. Push the jo through your left hand perform a straight thrust in reverse position (gyakute tsuki). Slide your right hand forward and perform hasso gaeshi once more, pushing down on the jo with your left hand so that it rotates around your right wrist. Let go with the left hand and bringing your left foot back a little to finish in hasso no kamae. The jo pointing toward the ceiling over your right shoulder. Place the left hand back on the bottom of the jo.

16. Hasso (upper guard position) Gaeshi (turning) Ushiro (rear)
Tsuki (thrust)

Start as in the previous suburi by twirling your jo to assume hasso no kamae. From the vertical, let the jo fall forward until it is parallel with the floor, catching it with your left hand. Extend your left hand to the tip and thrus the jo to your right rear (migi ushiro tsuki). Finish with your hips facing to the right.

17. Hasso (upper guard position) Gaeshi (turning) Ushiro (rear)
Uchi (strike)

Start as in the sixteenth suburi assuming hasso no kamae. Turn your hips further to your right and strike down and around to your rear with a round sweeping blow, keeping your feet in the same position as they were in hasso no kamae. Drop your weight onto your knees. The strike is to an opponent's knee standing behind you. Your right hand should push the jo from behind.

18. Hasso (upper guard position) Gaeshi (turning) Ushiro (behind) Harai (low center)
Start as in the previous suburi assuming hasso no kamae. Turn your whole body to the rear, sweeping your right foot back and around while swinging the jo in a sweeping strike to an imaginary opponent who is standing behind you. You end up facing 180 degrees from the direction you started in left hanmi.

19. Hidari (left) Nagare (flowing or transition) Gaeshi (turning)
Uchi (strike)

These final two suburi are designed to help improve your body movement as they incorporate a flowing combination of strikes. Commence in ken no kamae (right posture), stepping back with your right foot to perform shomen uchi komi (sixth suburi). As the strike is made turn to your left, pivoting on the balls of your feet, bringing the jo around as you extend your left hand forward to catch it. The jo should now be over your head in a guard position. From here, rotate the jo counterclockwise around your head with the right hand. You should now be facing your rear with the left hand over your forehead and the jo pointing back and slightly up. Step forward with the right foot and perform right shomen uchi strike.

20. Migi (right) Nagare (flowing or transition) Gaeshi (turning)
Tsuki (thrust)

Commence in ken no kamae, stepping forward with your left foot to perform gyaku shomen uchi (like the second step of the 7th suburi). As you complete the strike, step back and round with your right foot, turning to your rear to block across your head. Lower your hands into hidari tsuki no kamae and perform hidari choku tsuki.